How the human papilloma virus should know.This is the only way to protect yourself from dangerous diseases?Often papillomas do not attach much importance to them.Many people believe that if an increase has appeared in the body, it will disappear on its own.This mistake is followed by humanity, and the consequences can be undesirable.
Papilloma fabric tends to grow, which leads to the spread of papillomavirus throughout the body.Sometimes its individual types can cause a cancer tumor.
What is the human papilloma virus
This virus is a chronic infectious manifestation of various diseases that can appear in a person at any age.In medical practice, this virus is of two species, one that does not maintain a high risk of dangerous diseases and a high risk virus.
Less dangerous viruses include papillomas and warts of subtypes 6 and 11, and dangerous - 16 and 18. The latest species leading to a cell mutation and cancer development.
The papilloma virus spreads to the skin and its mucosa.As a result, the following growths are formed on the skin:
- warts;
- condyloma;
- Papilloma in the mouth and larynx;
- Papilloma in the internal organs.
There are many cases where papillomas become the causes of cervical cancer in women as well as male genital cancer.To avoid such consequences, you need to know about the transmission paths of the disease.
How the virus enters the human body
The infection spreads through a person's mucosa or skin.If there is no acute illness, then papilloma does not appear in any way, and growths do not form on the surface of the skin.
If growths that have different colors are formed on the skin, then it indicates a precancerous condition when a person's skin, and the whole body, tolerates a malignant disease, or significantly reduces immunity.
The "favorite" place of bacteria penetration is cuttings, scratches and other skin damage through which the virus can penetrate.
The probability of infection increases if:
- A person has colds, or other causes of which immunity is greatly reduced.
- The intestinal or female genitalia or organs are observed.In this case, the death of useful microflora occurs, and harmful microorganisms come to its place, in this case, papillomavirus infection.
- The presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Relap of chronic diseases.
- Stress, depression that reduces human protection from viruses.
Most often, people suffering from nicotine addiction as well as women who take birth control pills.
Ways to spread the virus
If a person has no symptoms, it does not talk about the lack of a papilloma virus.The initial stage, when there is still no growth, can be diagnosed using the latest equipment.In medicine, some methods have been presented through which dangerous microorganisms are transmitted.
Both men and women can become infected with a dangerous virus.The following transmission methods vary:
sexually
This way they become infected more often.Only sexual intimacy, and papillomavirus can be transmitted by the infected person.It doesn't matter if the contact was oral, vaginal or anal.The risk is still present.
Many are interested in the question of whether papillomavirus is transmitted from woman to husband.Most often, the disease is diagnosed in men, however, a large number of women can become carriers of the disease.In this case, the genitals, or oral cavity mucosa, where spicy conditioning appeared, become the location of the bacteria.In this case, there is a 100 percent risk of infection.
With anal sex, papillomas form in the anus.Especially if there is some damage or injuries.If the partner has genital warts, then the use of the condom will not give full protection.
Factors available for the disease are:
- Early onset of sexual activity;
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- Condyloma or warts available to sexual partner.
The 16 and 18 infection method with a type of papilloma, most often, is oral sex.In this case, the virus enters the human body through various wounds or other damage to the oral mucosa.Spreading in the mouth, in the absence of qualified treatment, there is a high probability of developing throat cancer.To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to use a condom.
If the location of the virus is a person's skin, then the condom will not help here.The papilloma is transmitted by direct contact with the skin of a person in whom the air conditioning and warts are located.
Interior
The infection in this case occurs in the following ways:
- Using a towel, soap and other personal hygiene tools with a person whose hands are condoms.Pathology occurs if there is damage and scratches in the body.
- Using a toothbrush or vessel leads to infection through the patient's saliva.
- The clothes of the infected can also become the center of virus development and transfers to a healthy person.
- Self -lifting while shaving, removing hair and other methods.The disease develops if a razor or other substance is damaged by a wart, which had previously committed any risk.In the event of damage, this increase provokes the development of neoplasms that can maintain a significant risk of human health.
Infection in public places when contacted with infected people
Medical practice recorded cases where the virus was transmitted by transfusing blood, performing surgeries to remove condoms, when doctors accidentally carried the focus of infection throughout the body and poor sterilization of manicure instruments in the salons.
Virus transfer from mother to child
Human papilloma is not a hereditary disease, however, the risk of transferring from mother to child still exists.When you keep a baby, the risk of transferring the virus is minimal, but yet, if the placenta is damaged or other changes occur, the papilloma can pass into a baby that has not yet been born.
The virus will come to it through the placenta, as the fetus has not yet formed bronchi and alveoli.In this case, a child has a respiratory papillomatosis.If after the baby is born it has a breathing violation, then an examination is performed, after which drug treatment or surgical intervention may be prescribed.The latter option is used much more often, as there are more chances of cure.
Therefore, when planning pregnancy, it is necessary to take all the tests needed to rule out the risk of papilloma.
There is a very high probability of infection with the baby virus when passing through the birth canal.The consequence is the appearance in the baby, condo in the mouth and larynx, which leads to disorders other than the respiratory system and a decrease in immunity.
If papillomas were detected before a woman's birth, then childbirth is artificially performed to reduce the risk of infection of the baby.
Another way to infect a baby from the mother is breastfeeding.In this case, the child has a respiratory papillomatosis, which is subject to immediate treatment.
Virus characteristics in men and women
In women, the virus penetrates the cervix, rectum or oral cavity.If a frequent change in sexual partners occurs, then the risk of infection increases to the maximum sign.The consequences of the disease can be infertility, cancer and many other diseases.
Papilloma virus in men is most often manifested in the scrotum, the head of the penis, the anus or the oral cavity.In men, the disease can persist without symptoms, only after severe stress or a decrease in immunity can the development of papillomavirus.
A dangerous moment of HPV in men is the development of male or anus genital cancer.
In order for the virus to be in the human body, it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene as well as direct a healthy lifestyle and be true for a sexual partner.