The planar wart is the growth of the skin of a viral nature, it is also called corn.From medical terminology it is clear that such formations are localized to only the feet and fingertips.From the point of view of oncological risk, they are not dangerous, but cause a lot of annoyance when walking due to their compression pain.
Causes of plantar warts
All types of warts, including planar ones, call it human papillomavirus (HPV).You can get infected with close contact with infected or domestic people.From sunlight, the virus dies quickly, but feels good with high humidity.Therefore, most often HPV infection occurs in the bath, sauna, pool.The penetration of the virus into the body is facilitated by microtrauma and cracks in the skin, as well as reduced immunity.
With strong protective properties of the body, the post -infection virus can be able to sleep for a long time indefinitely.But if the immunity is reduced, it begins to multiply actively, provoking the appearance of various localization in the skin of the warts.For their appearance, it is precisely in the only one, 2, 2, 4, 27 and 57 HPV subtypes are most often responsible.
The emergence of such formations is facilitated by several predisposing factors:
- too tight or not chosen in size;
- Frequent dressing of high jumps;
- different leg deformities (including flat feet);
- Various diseases of the foot joints (arthritis, arthritis, etc.).
Foot warts are most often found in people with excess dry skin and hyperkeratosis.
Thus, the causes of plantar warts in all cases are the same (HPV infection), but predisposing factors are different.The number and size of the elements on the skin depend on them and the condition of immunity.
How are planar warts manifested
The wart on the legs looks like a rounded growth of the skin.It can be of different sizes, but rarely exceeds two centimeters in diameter.Above the skin level rises no more than three millimeters, but at the same time goes deep inside with its root.In color, it may not be different from the surrounding skin or be darker or lighter.Often such formations have a yellow or gray shade.Visually, when examining within the elements, you can see black dots or lines (they are also clearly visible in the picture).This is how the capillaries in which the blood clots formed, due to the compression of the vessels of the horny masses.
At first, the planar wart has a smooth surface.But over time, it becomes stiff, tough, thick.Mass is horny masses that give these warts yellow.
An important sign of plantar warts is their pain with compression.Stepdo step damages patients with severe acute pain.
Such warts are very similar to planar calls.The resemblance to the essential corn is particularly pronounced due to the severe pain of both formations.The main difference is that there is no skin pattern on the surface of the warts while stored in corn.
Diagnosis of plantar warts
A competent dermatologist will diagnose a disease based solely on a clinical appearance.In some cases, dermatoscopy is also required.The lack of a skin model in education and the presence of capillaries with blood clots in its structure confirms this diagnosis.
Treatment of plantar warts
It is more difficult to get rid of planar warts than from similar formations in other areas due to their deeper germination in the dermis.In the case of small and recently born elements, the use of external necrotizing medicines is possible.Large and deep warts are removed by surgical methods.At the same time, the old formations must first be softened with keratolithic agents.
External medicines for removing warts
In some cases, the self -destruction of such formations is possible.But since planar warts hurt quite hard, patients do not want to wait and try to get rid of them as soon as possible.
To remove small and superficial elements, any medicine for planar warts with necrotizing effect is determined.
These products contain acids that coagulate skin proteins, causing necrosis.Similar effects are described by the medicines they have known in their composition.But they cause necrotizing effects due to freezing tissue, and not because of their chemical damage.
All of these medicines apply in particular to education.It is necessary to ensure that the substance does not fall into the surrounding fabrics, as this will cause them to burn.After processing on the previous wart site, there will be a wound that will be covered with a crust.After healing, it will disappear on its own.You can perform such treatment at home, but only as prescribed by a doctor.
In this way, it is possible to extract the plantar a wart only in small sizes and with a shallow germination on the skin.For large elements, you need to choose other methods of removal, as incomplete destruction of the wart tissue will necessarily lead to its return.
Surgical methods for removing plantar warts
In surgery, you can delete the plantar a wart in different ways.Preference is given to soft methods:
- Laser removal;
- radio wave knife;
- cryodestration;
- Electrocoagulation.
All of these procedures are performed on outpatient basis.Patients can go home just minutes after their implementation, it is only necessary to treat the wound in the house regularly.
The most effective and safest methods for removing plantar warts are considered to be a laser knife or radio waves.When they are performed immediately, they join the vessels, which is a good prevention of bleeding and secondary infection.Complications when removing skin formations in these methods are extremely rare.What cannot be said about cryodestration and electrocagulation, so these methods of treatment are faded in the background and are rarely used.
If the warts are large or old (covered with a large number of horn masses), it is recommended to treat them with keratolitic agents within two weeks before the removal procedure.For this purpose, salicylic or acid oil and other medicines are prescribed.Thus, it is possible to exterminate part of the horn stairs, make the formation softer and softer.This will facilitate and speed the process of removing warts.
In rare cases, when there are many elements or doubts about their nature, the doctor may advise surgical removal with a head.With this method of removing warts, the rehabilitation period and a high risk of toothache are much longer, so it is used only according to strict indications.
Characteristics of plantar warts in children
In children over five years old, plantar warts are quite common, as they often run barefoot, hurt and do not always follow personal hygiene rules.Immunity provides malfunctions due to regular contact with sick children (in kindergartens and schools), which leads to an increase in the likelihood of warts.
Treating such formations in a child is best to start with external funds.You can try to exterminate shallow elements with the help of salicylic ointments with subsequent use of pumice.Immunomodulating drugs have proven themselves well.With regular application in the wart, they are able to remove it within weeks.
If the elements are deep, use products with necrotizing action or remove them using a laser knife or radio wave.
Prevention of plantar warts
It is impossible to protect against the appearance of warts with absolute probability, but the risk of their appearance can be reduced.To do this, you need to act in two directions: eliminate predisposing factors and stimulate body protection.
To achieve the first goal, you need:
- Observe personal hygiene rules (do not walk barefoot in public places, wash your feet daily and the process of timely abbreviations and damage);
- Choose comfortable shoes in size;
- Over time, prevent foot deformities and treat joint diseases.
A healthy lifestyle, training, hardening, taking vitamin complexes and immunostimulating medicines as prescribed by a physician will help maintain body protection at a good level.
With excess dry skin and hyperkeratosis, it is recommended to regularly make pedicure and medical peel.In the event of an increase in foot sweating, special products for the treatment of hyperhidrosis should be used.When you meet all these rules, the risk of wart development on the heel will be minimal.
Subanar warts are a non -dangerous disease, but offering a lot of annoyance due to pain when walking.Fortunately, in modern medicine there are many ways to get rid of it quickly and with the minimum risk of new relaps.To do this, consult a dermatologist and strictly follow all his appointments and recommendations.